[分享]设计|图书馆:立面上的雕刻

时间: 2020-07-29 11:09 阅读:
纽约·皇后区猎人角社区图书馆
Steven Holl Architects
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皇后区猎人角社区图书馆位于东河沿岸的一处著名地点,与迅速建成的摩天大楼公寓形成鲜明的对照。位于皇后区猎人角社区图书馆占地2.2万平方英尺,是一座公共建筑和公共公园,为长岛市海滨区带来社区专用空间。
猎人角图书馆(Hunters Point Library)抵制了近期将公共图书馆和急需的社会空间融入高端住宅楼的趋势,独立矗立,占地32000平方英尺,为当地社区提供了最大的周边绿地,成为沿河而建的充满活力的公园的一部分。

Located on a prominent site along the East River, against the backdrop of rapidly built skyscraper condominiums, the 22,000 square foot Queens Public Library at Hunters Point stands as a public building and public park, bringing community-devoted space to the Long Island City waterfront. Resisting recent trends of incorporating public libraries and much-needed social space within high- end residential towers, the Hunters Point Library stands independently, rising with a minimal footprint on its 32,000 square foot site to offer maximum surrounding green space to the local community and becoming an integrated part of the vibrant public park that lines the river’s edge.


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垂直结构重新构思了传统的图书馆模式,提供了从私密的阅读区域到活跃的聚集空间的多样性。建筑的铝涂料混凝土外壳不仅是一个立面,而且是一个承重结构,省略了幕墙和柱子。立面上雕刻的切口,能够显示了人们在室内的活动,并勾勒出曼哈顿天际线广阔的视野。

The vertical structure reimagines the traditional library model, providing a diversity of spaces from intimate reading areas to active gathering spaces. The building’s aluminum-painted concrete shell is not just a facade but a load-bearing structure, which omits curtain walls and columns. Sculpted cuts are carved out of the facade, showing the movement of people within and framing expansive views of the Manhattan skyline. 

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该项目分为儿童区、青少年区和成人区,可以从建筑东侧的雕刻切割中看出,每个区域都有一个立面开口;然而项目划分是流动的。在室内,温暖的竹子创造了一个吸引人的社交空间,向社区开放,并为所有年龄段的人提供吸引人的空间。自然光从四面八方进入大窗户,使空间充满活力。

The program's separation into children's area, teen area, and adult area can be read in the sculpted cuts of the east face of the building, one facade opening for each area; yet the programmatic divisions are fluid. Inside, warm bamboo creates an inviting social space, open to the community and offering engaging spaces for all ages. Natural light enters through the large windows from all sides, animating the space.

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数字和书籍通过书架和相邻的数字工作站融合在一起,这些工作站沿着一系列开放的楼梯向上流动,主楼下方的一层礼堂提供了公共会议和活动空间。楼梯从夹层切换回夹层,与阅读区域连接,最后在屋顶的阅读平台上,可以看到城市和河流的景色。

The digital and the book are merged through the bookshelves and adjacent digital workstations that flow upward along with a series of open stairs. A ground-level auditorium under the main section provides public meeting and events space. The stairs switch back from the mezzanine to the mezzanine, connecting reading areas and concluding in a rooftop reading terrace with views of the city and the river.

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虽然规划紧凑,但新图书馆的建筑部分是开放和流动的,以允许在场地上进行最节能的设计和最大数量的公共绿地。在东侧入口,图书馆面对着一个阅览园,旁边是一个低矮的公园办公亭,亭子里种着银杏树。
晚上,沿着滨水区的猎人角图书馆(Hunters Point Library)灯火通明,与水边沿岸的百事可乐标志和“Long Island标志一样,成为这个新社区的一盏明灯和新标志。

While the plan is compact, the building section of the new library is open and flowing to allow for the most energy-efficient design and the greatest amount of public green space on the site. On the east entrance side, the library faces a reading garden bordered by a low park office pavilion with a bosque of ginkgo trees.  At night the glowing presence of the Hunters Point Library along the waterfront joins the Pepsi sign and the "Long Island" sign at the old Gantry to become a beacon for this new community place.

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草图

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