[分享]几种类型基础的正宗英文名称
条形基础:strip footing
扩展基础:spread footing
阶梯式基础 stepped footing
锥形基础 tapered footing
联合基础 combined footing
桩 pile
承台 pile cap
板式或筏板基础 mat footing or raft footing
为了更加形象,附图如下,更能直观理解这几种基础形式。
图1 strip footing 图2 spread footing
图3 stepped footing 图4 tapered footing
图5 pile cap 图6 combined footing
图7 mat footing or raft footing
筏板分为平板式和肋梁式,小编认为平板式可采用mat footing,肋梁式采用raft footing.